The marine environment issue is one of the biggest subjects of the international law which addressed in many conventions and conferences, the UNCLOS is one Of this Global framework, which tried to provide a comprehensive system for the marine environment protection, But in same time many scholars think that the current systems whether in UNCLOS or other conventions for marine environment protection are not sufficient whether for provide full protection for the marine environment, or for the full and complete compensation about damages, for that many scholars and countries asked to hold new conferences to addressing the responsibility about the marine environment damages. The marine environment protection is international duty which needs good faith and real international cooperation between all the parties, and believing that this environment is global issue, and should take priority in the public policies of the states whether in the national or international level. The activities in the International Seabed Area will be one of biggest challenges for the marine environment as long as these activities have increased, special if the sponsor state has no obligation to share the responsibility with the contractor about the damages, after it takes - what it called- "Necessary and appropriate measures", from other side the lack of clarity in the rules that must be observed might give states the discretion to choose the rules they wish to follow, therefore we can find many states give their sponsorship as what happened for the flag of convenience. The protection duty leads to talk about the responsibility or liability and the compensation about the damages which arising out of the activities in in the Area, and the relations between the state sponsor obligations and the contractor.

The Protection of Marine Environment From the Activities in the International Seabed Area and the Responsibility of the Sponsor State

The marine environment issue is one of the biggest subjects of the international law which addressed in many conventions and conferences, the UNCLOS is one Of this Global framework, which tried to provide a comprehensive system for the marine environment protection, But in same time many scholars think that the current systems whether in UNCLOS or other conventions for marine environment protection are not sufficient whether for provide full protection for the marine environment, or for the full and complete compensation about damages, for that many scholars and countries asked to hold new conferences to addressing the responsibility about the marine environment damages. The marine environment protection is international duty which needs good faith and real international cooperation between all the parties, and believing that this environment is global issue, and should take priority in the public policies of the states whether in the national or international level. The activities in the International Seabed Area will be one of biggest challenges for the marine environment as long as these activities have increased, special if the sponsor state has no obligation to share the responsibility with the contractor about the damages, after it takes - what it called- "Necessary and appropriate measures", from other side the lack of clarity in the rules that must be observed might give states the discretion to choose the rules they wish to follow, therefore we can find many states give their sponsorship as what happened for the flag of convenience. The protection duty leads to talk about the responsibility or liability and the compensation about the damages which arising out of the activities in in the Area, and the relations between the state sponsor obligations and the contractor.