Abstract Background: Rectal trauma is rare. Mostly affecting males (>85%).Its location (intra vs extraperitoneal) determines its management. Rectal injuries cause peritonitis, sepsis and even death if not detected early. Associated mortality is 3% whereas morbidity is 25%. Case Study: We report a 47 year old male presented with generalized abdominal pain after inserting a high pressure compressor in his anus. His past medical history wasn't significant. On physical examination, his abdomen was tender and distended. Laboratory findings revealed mild leukocytosis. Chest X-ray showed air under the diaphragm bilaterally. Explorative laparotomy was done. Posterior wall of upper rectum perforation was discovered. Primary repair was performed. No complications after one month follow-up. Discussion: Colo-rectal barotraumas by compressed air may cause rectal perforation. Mostly at the anti-mesenteric surface of the sigmoid colon. Plain radiographs aid diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) is sensitive and specific for rectal injury. The gold standard treatment of intraperitoneal perforations is primary repair. Conclusion: Rectal perforation by compressed air is uncommon. Primary repair is appropriate in early presentations, minimal tissue damage and no peritoneal contamination
Abstract Background: Rectal trauma is rare. Mostly affecting males (>85%).Its location (intra vs extraperitoneal) determines its management. Rectal injuries cause peritonitis, sepsis and even death if not detected early. Associated mortality is 3% whereas morbidity is 25%. Case Study: We report a 47 year old male presented with generalized abdominal pain after inserting a high pressure compressor in his anus. His past medical history wasn't significant. On physical examination, his abdomen was tender and distended. Laboratory findings revealed mild leukocytosis. Chest X-ray showed air under the diaphragm bilaterally. Explorative laparotomy was done. Posterior wall of upper rectum perforation was discovered. Primary repair was performed. No complications after one month follow-up. Discussion: Colo-rectal barotraumas by compressed air may cause rectal perforation. Mostly at the anti-mesenteric surface of the sigmoid colon. Plain radiographs aid diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) is sensitive and specific for rectal injury. The gold standard treatment of intraperitoneal perforations is primary repair. Conclusion: Rectal perforation by compressed air is uncommon. Primary repair is appropriate in early presentations, minimal tissue damage and no peritoneal contamination