This course focuses on the diagnosis and management of complex orthodontic cases in adult patients, with particular attention to age-related dental and periodontal considerations. Students will develop treatment plans that integrate interdisciplinary approaches, collaborating with specialties such as prosthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery. The course also emphasizes the evaluation of treatment limitations, potential risks, and realistic outcomes in adult orthodontic care, preparing students to manage cases involving restorative and surgical components effectively.